Asthma Awareness

By SIANA SCATTI

Asthma Australia website

The figures are horrific, but one in 10 Australians - 2 million people - suffers from asthma, the debilitating and potentially fatal breathing condition.

Asthma is the leading cause of children being sent to Australian hospitals and is one of the main reasons for employees to miss days at work.

In 1998, almost 700 people died from the condition.

Asthma affects people with sensitive lung airways and manifests itself mainly through shortness of breath, wheezing, tightness in the chest or coughing.

It can't be cured, but can be controlled by avoiding things that trigger the attacks - like pollens or dust - and taking doctor-recommended medicines.

Exercise can be beneficial to sufferers as being fit and healthy seems to ease the condition in many people.

No one is sure what causes asthma, although experts believe it can be genetic and may be linked to things like eczema or hayfever.

Likely Asthma Triggers

• Pollens, mould, pet hair, dust mites
• Cigarette smoke
• Chemicals
• Strong odours
• Colds and flu
• Some foods, and preservatives, flavourings or colourings
• Aspirin and some blood pressure medications

Prevention Tips

• Take medication and advice from your doctor
• Stay active
• Keep an eye on your condition
• Have regular medical checkups

Attack Symptoms

• Shortness of breath
• Unable to speak much per breath
• Rapid breathing
• Possible vomiting
• Blue-tinged lips
• Chest tightness

What to Do

• Sit victim upright
• Make them feel as comfortable as possible
• Give them reliever medication
• If condition not improved call an ambulance 000