BMW's
Compact Green Machine: The 120d
Motoring
Channel Staff - 24/May/2006
|  BMW 120d
 The 2.0-litre, 4-cylinder BMW
diesel engine, complete with intercooler and turbocharger, generates
115kW @ 4000rpm and 330Nm
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Powered by a
small-but-frugal 2.0-litre diesel engine that will provide the small
German hatch with a
range of more than 900km, BMW is hopeful that's it's new 120d model -
launching in Australia in June 2006 - will appeal to those who not only
want to lower their fuel bill, but also want affordable German luxury. Priced
at $47,800, it's one of the more cost effective ways to get into a
German luxury vehicle, with features such as 17-inch wheels, dynamic
stability control (DSC), and cornering brake control (CBC). Travelling
from Sydney to Melbourne on one tank of fuel is quite the
achievement, and BMW Group Australia is confident that the Australian
marketplace is now ready to accept a small sized BMW diesel model. The
German marque explains that the expansion of its diesel line-up, which
now spans its SUV and passenger car range, is partly due to the
availability of low-sulphur diesel fuel. This fuel grade combines more
effectively with BMW's highly engineered diesel
motors, and the other part of the decision to increase imports of its
diesel range into Australia is the growing demand
for diesel-powered vehicles here. The figures talk
for themselves: In 2004, some 1,885 diesel passenger cars
found their way into garages across Australia, but in 2005
demand exploded with around 6,800 diesel passenger vehicles sold.
This represents an increase of 260 percent in just one year,
and with petrol prices still rising, 2006 is expected to record an even
greater number of diesel sales. The BMW 120d is the
first 4-cylinder diesel engine the European company has imported into Australia.
The 2.0-litre (1995cc) unit produces 115kW of power @ 4000rpm
and makes a healthy 330Nm
of torque @ 2000rpm. It joins BMW's other 6-cylinder
diesel models, the 530d, X3 3.0d and X5 3.0d. It's
2.0-litre engine features BMW's second-generation common-rail
technology as well as a turbocharger with variable turbine geometry for
improved power delivery across the rev range. It will accelerate from
0-100km/h in 8.5 seconds and has a top speed of 215km/h and thanks to
electronic engine noise control systems and balancer shafts; the engine
is not your typical agricultural-sounding diesel. BMW claims
to have reduced engine vibration to an absolute minimum and
says that because engine noise is so low, occupants will get
the impression that there is a conventional petrol engine
under the
bonnet. Furthermore, as the new 4-cylinder diesel engine provides for
greater efficiency, this also ensures that it produces less harmful
emissions, such carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and
hydrocarbons. In addition to it's cruising range of
beyond 900km per tank, the BMW's 120d delivers a
combined cycle fuel efficiency rating of 6.6L/100km. If highway driving
is where you spend most of your travelling time, you'll be consuming
just 5.5L/100km if you drive the new diesel-powered small car from BMW,
which tips the scales at a reasonable 1,415kg. Driving dynamics have not been forgotten in the pursuit of fuel
efficiency, and staying true to BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine'
mantra, the 120d's engine is located behind the front axle, ensuring
weight distribution is optimised. Combined with the rear-wheel
driven, 6-speed automatic transmission and independent suspension at
all four corners, enthusiasts will not be disappointed with the BMW's
agile handling. As well as owning the latest
generation diesel engine and a sporty chassis, the BMW
120d features a comprehensive safety package that includes a
bevy of driving aids, such as Automatic Stability Control and
Traction (ASC+T) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Dynamic Traction
Control (DTC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Dynamic Brake Control,
(DBC), Cornering Brake Control (CBC) and Electronic Brake Force
Distribution (EBD). Inside the new hatchback model,
there are five seats, where the rear bench features a 60/40
split fold mechanism that increases boot space from 330 litres
to 1,150 litres, giving the vehicle added versatility. General features
of the $47,800 BMW include remote central
locking, leather multi-function steering
wheel, automatic climate control with micro
filter, trip computer, AM/FM radio
with in-dash CD player, front arm rest, cruise control, titanium matte
interior
trim and a three-point seat belts and headrests for
all five seats. Giving the 120d it's distinctive
look are styling elements such as 17-inch wheels and front fog lights
that combine seamlessly with the 1 Series' overall sleek silhouette.
Priced at $47,800, the new 120d goes in sale in June and has been well
received in Europe, where diesel models are much more widespread.
BMW
120d Race Car BMW is very serious about it's
diesel models, so serious that it promoting a tuned version of
120d, aptly called the BMW Motorsport 120d. It uses the road going
120d's 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine (albeit in a
more highly developed state) that produces 180kW @ 4200rpm
and 450Nm of torque @ 3000rpm, which was developed for the
race car that is designed for customers to race in Europe, where it
will compete in FIA sanctioned Group N racing.
Inside,
the car is stripped for racing to save weight, taking
the Motorsport 120d racer's weight to just 1,135kg complete
with driver (compared with 1,415 kg for the road version), and uses a
BMW M designed carbon-fibre reinforced aero package featuring new
flared front and rear mud guards, front apron and rear diffuser. There
are adjustable anti-roll bars front and rear as well as Sachs
adjustable dampers all round and the race-bred braking system comprises
332mm steel discs with 6-piston AP fixed callipers at the front and
284mm steel discs with 4-pot AP callipers at the rear and the car rides
on large BBS racing rims. BMW was the first
manufacturer to win an international race with a diesel powered car in
1998. Briton Steve Soper won the Nurburgring 24 Hours race at the wheel
of a 320d, and now BMW customer racers can once again campaign a
competitive 4-cylinder diesel powered car. The new
Motorsport 120d made its debut in Bahrain in January where it won its
class first time out at the Dubai 24-hour race with Johannes Stuck,
Claudia Hurtgen, Bernhard Laber and Roland Hertner behind the wheel. In
Europe, the BMW Motorsport 120d costs €95,000 in addition to
the cost of the donor car. |
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