BMW M6: First Look
By Feann Torr - 16/12/2004
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BMW M6

The M6 is powered by a 5.0-litre V10 motor

BMW's 500hp super coupe is ready to race

Under the engine cover lies a V10 that makes
373kW @ 7750rpm and 520Nm @ 6100rpm

Making use of active dampers, a 7-speed
gearbox and countless other gadgets, the
new M6 is a technological tour-de-force

Big 19-inch alloy wheels, quad exhaust pipes and
the 6 Series low slung body are visual highlights

Having power doesn't have
to render luxury obsolete
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When you first cast your eyes across BMW's new super coupe,
from the marque's famed M division, are your repulsed by its
ugly looks?
Few enthusiasts are. Most people we've spoken to who've seen
the just-released imagery of the 250km/h two door V10 beast
were taken aback with its subtle visual enhancements over
the standard 6 Series coupe.
Chris Bangle, the American design director at BMW has been
chastised by all and sundry (even we're guilty) over many
of his new designs, including the 7 Series, Z4,
X3 and even the next
generation 3 Series
(E90).
But with all the boohooing and negativity surrounding Bangle
in the last handful of years, BMW sales are not collapsing,
and with new vehicles like the bold M6 being released, perhaps
the man has finally earned his stripes?
Beyond the visual appeal of the new M6, with its big 19-inch
wheels, subtle bodykit, low roof and those trademark quad
exhaust pipes, the most interesting aspects are that of the
powertrain and chassis.
And like the 1985 M635CSi the M6's spiritual predecessor
the new 2-door M-car is about more than just straight
line speed: it's about refinement and all-round performance.
But still, it is nice to know that, if need be, you can quite
easily dispatch the 0-100km/h dash in in 4.6 seconds, leaving
turbocharged challengers in your rather loud 10-cylinder wake.
BMW even reckons that if the car was de-restricted from its
250km/h (155mph) top speed, it's low stance and aerodynamic
form would enable it to surpass speeds of 320km/h (200mph).
Want more proof of the V10-powered coupe's wild performance
levels? How about the front-engined four wheeler's lap times
around the famous 20 kilometre Nürburgring circuit of
just eight minutes! For those who haven't yet sampled the
German race track's blacktop, that's astonishingly quick.
Following in the footsteps of its highly acclaimed siblings,
such as the new M5, and implementing the lightweight design
solutions used on the M3 CSL, the new M6 "combines supercar
presence with Grand Touring potential" as BMW succinctly
puts it.
The M6 derives power from the 5.0-litre V10 motor first seen
in the BMW M5. This nicely balanced 10-cylinder donk delivers
373kW of power (507hp) @ 7750rpm, and the tacho needle will
unthinkingly bounce off its rev limiter at a very lofty 8250rpm.
That's an incredible amount of rapidly reciprocating mass
for an engine that displaces 4999cc, and reaching engine speeds
of more than 8000rpm with such a large capacity puts the V10
in very exclusive company.
The lightweight motor and has 4-valves per cylinder and at
an engine speed of 8000rpm, each of the 10 pistons covers
a distance of some 20 meters a second. That's quick, even
for a race car engine.
But unlike race cars, the BMW M6's engine won't be rebuilt
or discarded after every race, and must stand up to the rigours
of high mileage in all conditions.
So how does BMW do it?
Not easily... The free-spinning V10 is one of the more interesting
engines from the production car world, operating more like
something ripped out of a totally worked race car, with some
very trick and very expensive features.
The 90° V10's engine block is made from an aluminium-silicon
alloy with a minimum of 17% silicon, it's very light at 240kg
(529 lb) and there's also double-VANOS camshaft control to
keep the valves happy.
Ten electronically controlled throttle butterflies are included,
as is the most powerful engine electronics array used on a
series production car, and even an oil supply with centrifugal
force control makes the cut, which is needed to keep oil flowing
to the sump under hard cornering (BMW claims that "the
capable chassis of the new M6 permits lateral acceleration
in excess of 1g").
The engine runs a high 12.0:1 compression ratio and develops
a fat 520Nm of torque @ 6100rpm.
Now, while you may think that that's quite high in the rev
range for peak torque to arrive, bear in mind that 450Nm builds
from just 3500rpm, meaning there's still plenty of poke in
the motor's bottom end.
On the road, the 373kW and 520Nm generated by the V10 mill
would pin you into your Merino leather sports seat well and
truly, not letting up as the 7-speed transmission takes less
than a second to change gears, hammering from 0-100km/h in
a quick-fire 4.6 seconds.
As well as a thirst for petroleum (it returns almost 23 litres/100km
for the city cycle) the V10 powerplant needs about twice the
amount of cooling air as the 4.4-litre V8 found in the BMW
645Ci.
In order to keep the screaming 5.0-litre engine operating
at ideal temperatures, big air intakes flanking the front
air dam give the M6's engine ample air to breathe deeply,
and these big portals in the front bumper also help cool the
brakes at the same time.
The exhaust system has also been worked over, and BMW reckons
that "compared to the M5, the sound of the exhaust on
the M6 is even more muscular and aggressive". A pair
of 5-into-1 stainless-steel manifolds are used, with their
walls measuring just 0.8 millimetres in thickness, and are
produced as single units with no seams to ensure an almost
perfect exhaust gas flow.
Putting all this fine-tuned and maximised power to the ground
is BMW's new 3rd-generation 7-speed Sequential Manual Gearbox,
or SMG in BMW speak, which comes with Drivelogic and is the
same 'box fitted to the M5. Gear changes are initiated via
a traditional lever or with paddles in the steering wheel
and gear changes are claimed to be 20 per cent faster than
the 2nd-generation SMG used on the E46 model M3.
The Drivelogic device basically offers drivers the choice
of 11 different shift patterns (six in manual mode, five in
automatic mode), based on how quickly the gear shift should
take. For instance, if you're stuck in gridlocked traffic,
you will probably want to use the slowest shift in automatic
mode.
The 7-speed SMG has more tricks up its multi-cogged sleeve
as well, able to open the clutch for a less than a second
in order to avoid the rear wheels locking up during downshifts,
and particularly on low grip surfaces. Furthermore, the new
SMG can detect inclines and declines, and will hold gears
when heading uphill and even drop a gear when going downhill
in order to use engine braking and thus keep speeds from fluctuating.
BMW saw fit to equip the M6 with a Power button (pioneered
in the M5) to boot. For general use, the car normally selects
a P400 setting, which is 400hp and is suited to commuter driving.
Press the Power button and you've got the P500 setting, which
sharpens throttle response and maxes out the power to 507hp
(373kW).
The M6 may well have one of the most advanced, high-tech
powertrains to ever find its way into a production series
car, so to keep a happy automotive equilibrium the chassis
has also been well looked after.
BMW's super coupe has deceleration characteristics best described
as devastating, able to chock up an eye-watering 1.3g during
deceleration. It makes use of aluminium twin piston calipers
and large cross-drilled disc brakes measuring 348mm and 345mm
front and rear, and in real world terms it means the M6 can
come to a complete stop from 100km/h in just 36 metres.
This impressively short stopping distance is also aided by
copious amounts of silica-injected rubber, fitted to 19-inch
forged aluminium wheel rims measuring 255/40 ZR19 on the front
and 285/35 ZR19 on the rear. BMW is quick to make the point
that the wheels also weigh 1.8kg less than normal cast alloy
rims, improving unsprung weight.
Speaking of weight, the M6 gets a number of flab-reducing
items, all of which combine to give the car a 1710kg kerb
weight. These light weight odds and sods include aluminium
doors and bonnet, a carbon fibre roof and a hybrid construction
of thermoplastics, aluminium and sheet moulding compound (SMC)
for the body structure.
Though the suspension is based on the same setup as the 645Ci,
it gets revised geometry for sharper cornering response plus
BMW's variable, speed-sensing M differential lock. Furthermore,
Electronic Damper Control is a standard on the M6, offering
three settings: Comfort, Normal and Sport.
Seeing as the M6 has enough power to break traction at the
rear wheels without even blinking, BMW has integrated a modified
version of its DSC stability control system, one that allows
"considerable angles of controllable oversteer".
That's good old fashioned powersliding to you and me.
Though BMW wanted to offer customers the kind of performance
that will keep the Ferrari
F430 and Lamborghini
Gallardo honest, it was also keen to avoid tarnishing
its luxurious reputation, and so the 2+2 seater M6 gets all
the goodies you'd expect of the prestige marque.
Fully adjustable M sports seats kick off interior proceedings,
complete with lumbar and backrest width adjust. Yes width.
Merino leather is the upholstery of choice, and the M6 also
gets the rather snappy-looking Head-up Display system that's
sure to make your friends jealous.
But unlike the standard HUD system fitted to 5 and 6 Series
models (offering navigation instructions and cruise control
information), the system on the M6 projects driver-focussed
information such as the gear selected, road and speed directly
into the driver's view, ensuring track day fiends will be
in seventh heaven.
John Kananghinis, the main man for marketing and communications
at BMW Group Australia was very positive when talking about
the Beemer beast: "The new BMW M6 is the latest in a
long line of uncompromising ultra-high-performance vehicles
from BMW M that excite enthusiastic drivers.
"The BMW M6 will appeal immediately to the top echelon
of drivers who demand ultimate power with ultimate dynamic
agility but refuse to compromise on ultimate luxury. The highly
exclusive BMW M6 is sure to be the most sought-after super
Coupé of 2005."
Whether or not it's a popular model remains be seen, but
judging by all the hype its generating, not to mention all
the drool-worthy motorsport-derived elements it incorporates,
Kananghinis has good reason to be upbeat.
Indeed, there's something completely alluring about the huge
power on offer from the M6, all packaged up in what is a relatively
discreet package. It's bristling with all the very latest
in automotive technology to make it go, turn and stop with
mind-boggling alacrity and together with a plush interior,
there's a lot to like about it.
Available in four new M colours - Indianapolis Red, Sepang
Bronze, Interlagos Blue and Silverstone - plus three other
standard 6 Series colours, the 2005 M6 will go on sale towards
the end of 2005 in Europe, and isn't likely to see the light
of day in Australia until '06. Specific dates and prices will
be revealed by BMW in due course.
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