Mazda Makes Its Move: Diesel Comes Down Under
Motoring Channel Staff - 20/Oct/2006 |  Mazda6 Diesel
 Mazda's new medium-sized diesel car is very green, consuming just 5.9L/100km for the combined cycle
 Inside it's good old Mazda6 appointments, with red back lights for the instrument panel
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Melbourne,
Australia —
Mazda has added weight to the diesel debate in Australia by announcing
that it will sell the new Mazda6 Diesel models in Australia, priced
from $35,205. Expected to be in dealerships by the end of the
month, Mazda will sell the new mid-sized diesel-powered vehicle in two
body styles - wagon and hatch. Powered by 2.0-litre
turbo diesel engines, the new Mazda6 Diesel range will output 105kW of
power and 360Nm of torque, and fuel savings are expected to
drive interest for the new cars: Mazda says the new diesel models
consume just 5.9L/100km on the combined city/highway drive
cycle. The Mazda6 is one of the most popular
mid-sized vehicles on Australian roads, and the fact that one of
Australia's top five selling marques has joined the diesel crowd is
significant. While European marques have been selling diesel-powered
passenger cars in Australia for years now - companies like Peugeot,
Volkswagen, BMW, and Audi - the Mazda6 along with vehicles like the
Holden Astra diesel (also launched in 2006) signal a change
for mainstream car makers in Australia. This makes
Mazda, which is the country’s top-selling full-line importer,
the only Japanese car maker offering a diesel passenger car in the
fuel-sensitive Australian car market. But you can expect Honda to fire a return salvo with the 2.2-litre Accord Euro in 2007. Mazda says the Mazda6 Diesel hatch and wagon consume on average just 5.9L/100km -
according to government fuel economy tests - and can travel more than 1000 kilometres on a tank of fuel. Fuel
economy is even more impressive on the highway, observes Mazda, with consumption for the
hatch and wagon falling to just 5.0L/100km, giving a potential cruising
range of more than 1250km from the 64 litre tank if driven on highways and freeways. Mazda
Australia's managing director, Doug Dickson, said the new diesel model
will further cement the Mazda6's position in the Australian car
marketplace: "The Mazda6 petrol
range has enjoyed great sales success and critical acclaim. The
addition of a state-of-the-art diesel hatch and wagon will ensure that
it remains the country's favourite medium segment import. "Customer
feedback from motor shows helped cement our plans to import a hatch and
wagon diesel model, with these body styles proving to be popular
choices. The hatch, with more than 50 per cent of petrol Mazda6 sales,
continues to be the most popular body style, while adding a diesel to
the wagon gives us a manual version in this body style for the first
time," said Mr Dickson. Mazda
Australia expects to sell about 50 Mazda6 Diesels per month, with 30
of those likely to be the hatch, and 20 the wagon. "Fuel economy has become a hot topic
of late and we expect it to remain an important consideration for car
buyers. Offering the spacious, fun to drive Mazda6 with a fuel economy
rating of just 5.9L/100km will give customers an opportunity to
purchase a stylish, 5-seat, safe family car without performance
compromise or fuel bill worries," added Mr Dickson Combining
with a six-speed manual transmission, the Mazda6’s 2.0-litre engine
features the latest diesel technology and backs up its impressive fuel
economy with strong performance and clean exhaust emissions. Mazda explains that the
direct injection and turbocharged Mazda6 diesel also promises a sporty
drive with the Mazda designed, engineered and manufactured 2.0-litre,
direct injection engine producing a class-leading 360Nm of
torque for impressive pulling power, while 105 kilowatts of power
doesn't sound like much, it's par for the course in regards to
2.0-litre diesel engines, as they don't rev half as highly as petrol
engines. In terms of performance, the
Mazda6 hatch diesel accelerates from 0-100km/h in 9.5 seconds, and
compared to the petrol models there are a few minor differences. As
well as the diesel "MZR-CD" badging, the new Mazda6 Diesel gets a
heavy duty 6-speed manual (shared with the high performance Mazda6 MPS
model) to deal with the increase in torque, and minor suspension
modifications have been made, with slightly firmer spring rates front
and rear. There is also the most obvious difference between the
petrol and diesel models, and that is the engine. The Mazda6 diesel is
powered by a 2.0-litre diesel engine with a single overhead camshaft
(SOHC). It makes the following power and torque: 105kW @ 3500rpm
360Nm @ 2000rpm
The engine is codenamed the MZR-CD, and utilises a state-of-the-art
ceramic filter system to capture particulate matter, the
Mazda6's diesel engine virtually eliminates diesel smoke, Mazda assures us. Once
the filter has captured a pre-determined amount of particulate matter
exhaust gas temperatures are raised to burn it off and regenerate the
filter. The Mazda6 Diesel's engine also features a variable-geometry
turbocharger, that pretty much improves torque delivery and power right
across the rev range and helps eliminate the 'turbo lag' that sometime
exists in forced induction combustion engines. It also has an
intercooler mated to the turbocharger. Mazda is also talking up the new diesel engine's low NVH (noise/vibration/harshness) levels. It says that multi-stage
injection, which is performed up to nine times per cycle, prevents
overly rapid pressure increase in the cylinders, suppressing diesel
knock and other combustion noise. When the engine is
idling the intake shutter valve restricts air intake volume to reduce
cylinder pressure by about 25 per cent and suppresses idle knock, while
the low compression ratio limits engine speed fluctuations and
significantly lowers vibration. For an in-depth look at the Mazda6 Diesel's new 2.0-litre engine, click here. The Mazda6 Diesel wagon is
priced at $35,205 and comes with the following standard features: Climate control air-conditioning
16-inch
alloy wheels (205/55 R16 tyres)
Leather-wrapped steering wheel
Trip computer
6-stack CD
Wheel-mounted audio and cruise control switches
Remote central locking (w/deadlock function)
Power
windows & mirrors,
Driver’s seat height adjustment
Telescopic and height adjustable steering
The
diesel-powered hatch, which is priced slightly higher at $38,090, also gains a number
of upmarket interior appointments usually found on luxury versions of
the Mazda6. These include: Leather seats
Bose sound system with 7
speakers
Power-operated driver's seat (three
memory settings)
Mazda
explains that, like
their petrol counterparts, the Mazda6 Diesels boast impressive safety
features such as six airbags (dual front, front side for driver
and passenger and head
protecting curtain airbags) and ABS anti-lock brakes with
electronic brake-force distribution (EBD).Other safety
items include a breakaway brake pedal to reduce possible foot, ankle
and lower leg injury, plus anti-whiplash head restraints for the front seats
while all three rear-seat passengers get a head restraint and a
lap/sash seatbelt. To ensure that cargo remains
restrained at all times, the Mazda6 wagon comes with a roll-up net that
fixes to the roof behind the rear seats, or from the floor to the roof
when the second row seat has been folded flat. Mazda6 Diesel Pricing: Wagon: $35,205
Hatch:
$38,090
Related
articles: - Mazda6 Hatch: Road Test - Mazda6 MPS: Road Test - Mazda6: General Information
Mazda 2.0-litre MZR CD EngineThe
MZR-CD engine's common-rail fuel injection system injects
fuel at an ultra-high pressure of 1,800 bar (180 MPa, 26,100 psi). The
required fuel for injection is accumulated under a pressure of up to
180 MPa in the common-rail. Fuel injection volume, frequency and timing
are optimised by electronic control based on throttle opening and
engine speed data. Fuel atomisation is excellent,
and fuel is injected in precise quantities in immediate response to
running conditions. This substantially improves the engine's
combustion efficiency, to boost power and dramatically reduce NOx and
particulate emissions. The MZR-CD’s low compression ratio
(16.7:1) allows low-temperature pilot premixed combustion, also
reducing soot and NOx emissions. Fuel is injected
into each combustion chamber before the piston reaches top dead centre,
promoting combustion efficiency while minimising production of
particulate matter or black soot. In addition, the lower combustion
temperature helps to minimise NOx. The
relatively low compression ratio also reduces pumping loss and promotes
thermal efficiency. Typically a low compression ratio means inferior
thermal efficiency under low-load conditions, but this is offset by a
combination of high fuel injection pressure and the frequency and
timing of the multi-stage injections. These
attributes combine with the tall gear ratios provided by the Mazda6
Diesel’s six-speed manual gearbox to produce not only 360Nm
of torque but impressive fuel economy numbers. To enable optimal
control of the air/fuel ratio, a high response intake shutter valve and
a valve to control the recirculation rate from the exhaust gas
recirculation (ERG) cooler are located on the intake side of the
engine. Residual oxygen in the exhaust gases is monitored by an O2
sensor and this information is utilised by a 32-bit powertrain control
module to optimise the fuel/air ratio, continuously optimising the mix
and suppressing NOx. A cataylised diesel particulate
filter reduces black smoke emissions to virtually zero by capturing
particulate matter in a ceramic filter. When a specific quality of
particulate matter is trapped it is automatically burnt off, allowing
the filter to return to its original efficiency. The
particulate filter enables the MZR-CD engine to cut its soot emissions
to 80 per cent below the Euro Stage IV emission standard. Variable
Geometry Turbocharger: The engine also features a
variable-geometry turbocharger that has a lower inertia moment and
features a short distance between the exhaust gas inlet and the centre
of the turbine shaft. A variable-geometry
turbocharger helps maximise torque over the widest range of engine
speeds. The Mazda6’s VGT is an update of earlier designs with
the size of the turbine reduced to lower the inertia moment by 14 per
cent. In addition the ratio between the cross sectional area of the
narrowest part of the VGT's exhaust gas inlet and the
distance from the centre of that area to the centre of the turbine
shaft has been reduced, producing smoother acceleration, a 10 per cent
power jump, a 10 per cent improvement in maximum torque and better fuel
economy. - Motoring Channel Staff
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