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So Far From Home - A Travel Checklist

By Clare Bertolus

Whether you're jaunting through Europe's finest cities for the summer, or backpacking to Bangkok- if you're leaving home for more than two weeks at a time then you need to do some planning. From  visas to money, from luggage to injections, the prospect of getting organised can seem daunting. But it's vital that you get your stuff in order if you're going to minimise stress levels and enjoy your travel.

Visas and Paperwork

Possibly even more important than your traveler's tube of Vegemite, your paperwork is your lifeline if things go pear shaped. There are a few things you'll need to get through your time away. 

Checklist

Checklist
Checklist

Passport

It should be valid for six months after you enter the last country you plan to visit. This is because some countries will not allow you in unless your passport is valid for at least six months after entry. Australian citizens can apply for passports and renewals through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) at www.dfat.gov.au.

Visa

You need to find out if you will require a visa for the country to which you are travelling. A lot of countries will sell them for a small fee upon entry. But if they don't and you turn up without a visa, then your trip will be cut very short, straight back on the plane. To quickly figure out if you need visa for your trip first check out the destinations section of www.lonelyplanet.com.  Which is usually up to date and accurate.

If you need a Visa

Use the web to track down the official consulate site and get the details. Make sure that you apply for the correct visa. Foreign nationals breaching visa conditions are not usually looked upon kindly. Only call the consulate or embassy as a last resort, or if you like sitting in phone queues at odd times of the day for hours on end. Do be aware of fake visa websites. If you're unsure that it's the official deal, double check the contact details on the DFAT website.

Whilst passport application is quite speedy these days, visa application can take time. So apply early. In some cases it can take weeks or even months to jump through all the right hoops to receive the required paperwork. But your trip will run much more smoothly with the correct visa than without it.

Leave at least one copy of every document you take with you with someone at home. If you lose a passport or visa it can be hard to replace unless you can prove you had it in the first place.

Insurance

Ok, so it's not glamorous. But in some countries hospitals will leave you to bleed to death on the street unless you can prove that you have the means to pay them for your health care. Get insurance. It's not that expensive and will come back to you in spades if something serious goes down.

Most travel agents will sell decent insurance along with your airfares. If you don't have a travel agent, or don't want their insurance, look online for a variety of companies which sell travel specific insurance.

Money

Turning up in a foreign country and realising that they have no money is a traveler's worst nightmare. Most of the time Visa and Cirrus/Maestro bankcards will work in any ATM. Popular destinations will have plenty of tourist friendly cash points and currency exchange facilities.

But the motto when it comes to money is be prepared. Don't rely one hundred percent on being able to use the internet to  transfer money. Sometimes using the internet for banking just isn't safe or there is no internet access available. Similarly, with exchanging money, it's best to do it sooner rather than later if you think there may not be a currency exchange booth about. 

It's preferable to always have more than one method of payment up your sleeve. But remember, cash will always be acceptable where lack of technology or isolation could have you beaten. Using cash also saves hefty transaction fees on your cards.

Leave someone at home in charge of your banking details. This may include passwords and the ability to access your funds in an emergency.

Injections and Health

If your traveling to Africa, Asia or South America for any period of time then a trip to the travel doctor is essential. A travel doctor will be able to advise you as to medication or vaccinations required to travel to your destination. As well as the health risks associated with traveling to third world countries.

Your local G.P's office may have a doctor who specialises in travel consultation. If not, simply search “travel doctors” in the phone book or online to find one in your area.

You should see a travel doctor six to eight weeks before your departure date. Some vaccinations must be taken in a course of three or four shots over a period of time and doctors like to leave time for side effects to occur.

Vaccinations and medication can be expensive, depending on where you're going, the costs can soar above several hundred dollars. So if your budget is tight, make sure you consider a trip to the travel doctor in your planning.

Wars and Conflict

It might not be everybody's cup of tea, But if you're dead-set on traveling into an unstable region then there are a few things you need to do first.

  • Make sure you check out www.smarttraveler.gov.au. This website will tell you everything you need to know about the risks and dangers associated with traveling to your chosen country.

  • Register yourself with DFAT so that they can alert you or monitor your safety if the situation gets out of control.

  • Monitor the situation yourself. If possible read the local press and understand the climate before and during your stay.

  • Keep in touch. It can be hard, but where possible make contact with home so that your progress can be monitored and unnecessary worry avoided.


Don't be surprised if your trip is cut short or canceled. Conflict zones are not ideal travel destinations and unstable governments are notorious for canceling entry visas and barring travel at the drop of a hat.

Accommodation

Use your common sense here. If it's Florence in summer then you will need to book. Unless you want to sleep on the street or pay with your body parts for a room that's not really worth the loss of a leg.

On the other hand, if you're visiting a less popular destination, or going in low season, sometimes prices are better if you just turn up and scout around.

For convenience sake it's always better to book beforehand, especially if you're arriving at an unusual hour.

Some of the best sites for service and price comparison:

Luggage and Travel Paraphernalia

It sounds stupid, you're going to take a bag right? But have a think about what sort of bag you're going to take.

If you're going to be on the go all the time and you're traveling cheap then a backpack is probably best for you. Get good quality one from a store like Kathmandu (www.kathmandu.com.au) to avoid annoying breakages and save your back.

Alternatively, if you're staying in one place for a long period of time, a suitcase is better. Try one with wheel for convenience.

Make sure that you only take what you really need. If you're not going to be washing your own clothes, you don't need a laundry kit!
 
It's not always fun. But the hours that go into planning your trip will save you hours of hassle whilst traveling. So get organising!

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